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Toronto Economic Indicators

City of Toronto

City of Toronto

With a population of 2.6 million people, Toronto is the 5th largest city in North America. Of the labour force of 1.3 million people, 800,000 have a post secondary education. Toronto residents represent more than 100 different ethnic groups and speak almost as many languages, making the city a unique and vibrant cultural mosaic.

As the country’s corporate and financial capital, Toronto is home to more top-ranked national and international companies than any other Canadian city. Eight Toronto-based corporations are part of Fortune’s Global 500 list and several others fall into the Fortune 1,000.

In addition to being the region’s contact centre and shared-uses hub, Toronto is strong in other clusters, including biomedical/pharmaceutical, information and communications technologies, food and beverage, fashion, industrial and graphic design, and tourism. Toronto’s policy of waiving development charges for industrial and commercial projects makes it a very cost competitive location to establish a business.

The city has also earned an international reputation for its unrivalled quality of life, offering an impressive array of cultural, entertainment and recreational attractions in a safe, clean and welcoming cosmopolitan environment.

Quick Facts
  1991 1996 2001
Population 2,275,800 2,385,421 2,481,494
Population 3.8% 4.8% 4%
Labour Force 1,400,000 1,262,400 1,399,963
Avg. Household Income $54,657 $53,869 $69,125
Unemployment Rate 10.4% 10.3% 7.3%
Construction Value of Building Permits $1,814,197,000 $1,654,245,000 $1,597,995,000
Source: Statistics Canada

Population by Education
Total Population Age 20+ 1,558,570
Population with Grade 9 or less 297,804
Population with Grade 9 - 13 with Certificate and Some Post Secondary 622,096
University Degree 529,104
Source: Statistics Canada, 2001.

Top ten ethnic origins Total responses Single responses Multiple responses
Total population 2456805 1803920 652885
Canadian 373540 161220 212315
English 345895 95460 250425
Chinese 273855 242920 30935
Scottish 232025 39015 193015
Irish 222880 35250 187625
Italian 185230 138715 46515
East Indian 167005 133670 33340
Jewish 101380 60920 40465
French 100470 13095 87370
German 97945 23615 74330
Source: Statistics Canada, 2001.

Experienced labour force
Total 1291385
Agriculture and other resource-based industries 9400
Manufacturing and construction industries  243425
Wholesale and retail trade 191095
Finance and real estate 127870
Health and education 181500
Business services 325500
Other services 212590
Source: Statistics Canada, 2001.

Largest Private Sector Employers
  Number of Employees
Toronto Dominion Bank 14,000
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 12,000
Rogers Communications Inc 11,600
Royal Bank of Canada 11,000
Bank of Montreal 8,400
Bank of Nova Scotia 8,200
Bell Canada 8,000
Bombardier Inc 7,000
Celestica International Inc. 5,000
Loblaws Supermarkets Limited 4,000


New Investments
Company Sector Sq. Ft.
Allmart Distributing Distribution 10,200
CitiFinancial Call Centre/Financial 25,000
Crystal Decisions IT 10,000
EquiServe Inc. Financial Services/Call Centre 7,500
Interactive Proteomics Biotech 40,000
NRT Technologies Manufacturing 35,000
OAO Technology Solutions IT 68,400
Royal Thai Consulate General Service/Government 5,000
Siebel Systems, Inc. IT 135,000
Veritas Software Corporation IT 63,100

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