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Business Profile

Business Head Offices | GTA’s Top Private Sector Employers

Economic Engine of Canada

The Toronto area is the 5th largest urban region in Canada and the U.S.

Fifth Largest Urban Region in the U.S. & Canada
Name of City Population
Los Angeles 9.6 million
New York 9.1 million
Chicago 8.3 million
Washington 5.8 million
Toronto 5.3 million
Philadelphia 5.0 million
Atlanta 4.3 million
Sources: 2003 Municipalities’ estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (2003 Estimates), Greater Washington Initiative.

Approximately 15.5 percent (162,772) of Canada’s businesses are located in the Toronto region, creating an economy that is extremely diverse. Strong employment in both the manufacturing and business services sectors differentiates Toronto from most other major North American cities.

This high concentration of economic activity provides employment for 2.8 million people or 18.2% of all employed Canadians. This number is expected to grow to 4.1 million jobs by 2031.

The Greater Toronto Area is the industrial and financial capital of Canada.

  • Third largest financial centre in North America by employment after New York and Chicago ? Headquarters or executive offices of the Top 5 Canadian Banks
  • 85% of the 41 foreign banks in Canada are headquartered in Toronto
  • Headquarters for 6 of the top 10 life insurance companies in Canada
  • Headquarters for all of Canada’s top 10 investment dealers
  • The Greater Toronto Area generates 20% of Canada’s GDP
  • More 160,000 businesses or 15% of all of Canada’s businesses are located in the Toronto area
  • Home to 40% of Canada’s business head offices:

Business Services

Accounting
Deloitte & Touche
KPMG
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Ernst & Young
Grant Thornton
BDO Dunwoody

Law
McCarthy Tetrault
Gowling Lafleur Henderson
Borden Ladner Gervais
Fraser Milner Casgrain
Fasken Martineau DuMoulin
Blake Cassels & Graydon
Osler
Hoskin & Harcourt
Stikeman Elliot
Miller Thompson

Marketing & Communications
Maxxcom
MacLaren McCann
BBDO Canada
Envoy Communications Group

Benefits & Human Resources
Mercer Human Resource Consulting
Towers Perrin
Morneau Sobeco
Deloitte & Touche
Aon Consulting

Financial Services
Domestic Banks
RBC Financial Group
Scotiabank
TD Bank Financial Group
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
BMO Financial Group

Insurance
Sun Life Financial
Manulife Financial
Canada Life Financial
The Independent Order of Foresters
Transamerica Life Canada
UnumProvident
ING Canada
Aviva Canada
Kingsway Financial Services
Royal & SunAlliance Canada
State Farm Group

Investment Dealers
RBC Dominion Securities
CIBC World Markets
Scotia Capital
TD Securities
BMO Nesbitt Burns

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Manufacturing

High Tech
Nortel Networks
Celestica
IBM Canada
Hewlett Packard (Canada)
Xerox Canada
Honeywell
Cisco Systems Canada

Vehicle & Parts
General Motors of Canada
Ford Motor Company of Canada
Magna International
Honda Canada
Toyota Canada
Mazda Canada
Nissan Canada
Volkswagen Canada

General
General Electric Canada
Gerdau Ameristeel
Masonite International
DuPont Canada

Food & Beverage
Maple Leaf Foods
Parmalat Canada
Cott
Olymel
Nestle Canada
Pepsi-Cola Canada

Information Technology
ATI Technologies
EDS Canada
Microsoft Canada
Geac Computer
Nexinnovations
Softchoice

Software Multinationals

Software Multinationals
IBM Canada
Hewlett Packard Canada
Cap Gemini Ernst & Young
Xerox Canada
Microsoft Canada
Cisco Systems Canada
Oracle Corporation Canada
Sun Microsystems of Canada
EDS Canada
SAP Canada

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Mining & Metal

Mining & Metal
Norando
Inco
Barrick Gold

Real Estate

Real Estate
Brookfield Properties
Trizec Canada
Oxford Properties Group
Legacy Hotels Real Estate Investment Trust
RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust
Morguard
Source: Toronto Board of Trade, 2004.

The Toronto area’s economy is diverse with several large sectors:

  • business and financial services;
  • manufacturing;
  • retail and wholesale trade; and
  • transportation.


North American Ranking

Rank
Industry
2ND
Automotive
3RD
ICT
3RD
Financial Services
3RD
Film & Media
3RD
Food & Beverage
4TH
Biotechnology
Source: Institute for Competitiveness & Prosperity, 2002.

GTA’s Top Private Sector Employers (5,000+ employees)

Company Classification
Air Canada Inc. Air Transportation Services
Bank of Nova Scotia Financial Services
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Financial Services
Royal Bank of Canada Financial Services
TD Bank Financial Group Financial Services
Bank of Montreal Financial Services
The Great Atlantic & Pacific Company of Canada Ltd Retail Trade
Home Deport Canada Retail Trade
Magna International Inc. Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturer
General Motors of Canada Ltd. Motor Vehicle Manufacturer
Ford Motor Company of Canada Ltd. Motor Vehicle Manufacturer
Maple Leaf Foods Inc. Food Manufacturer
Bell Canada Inc. Information & Communications Technologies
IBM Canada Ltd. Information & Communications Technologies
Source: The Toronto Board of Trade , Contact Toronto , 2004.

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